Set high in the Peruvian Andes, Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire and remains one of South America's richest historic cities. Its cobblestone streets converge on the Plaza de Armas, framed by a colonial cathedral begun in 1550, while nearby Koricancha reveals the precise stonework of an Inca temple later built over by Spanish builders. Narrow lanes lined with adobe walls and carved balconies invite unhurried exploration on foot.
Beyond the historic center, the Sacred Valley and Lake Titicaca lie within reach for those extending their stay, and the city serves as the principal gateway to Machu Picchu. Traders and artisans still gather in local markets selling textiles, produce, and regional specialties. Given the altitude, travelers are wise to pace the first day gently and stay well hydrated.
Pavlus Recommendations
How our planners would spend a day in Cusco.
Explore Koricancha and the Cathedral
Walk through the Inca sun temple's precision stonework, still visible beneath the Spanish colonial church built atop it, then step into the Cathedral on Plaza de Armas for its colonial-era art and altarpieces.
Wander San Pedro Market
Browse stalls of textiles, produce, and regional specialties alongside local traders for an authentic taste of daily Cusco life; a short walk from the historic center.
Day Trip to the Sacred Valley
Extend time in the region to see Inca terraces, villages, and dramatic Andean scenery en route toward Machu Picchu; best arranged as an overnight or full-day excursion given the distance.
Cruise Lines That Call Here
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